Nucleotide & ribonucleic acid metabolism of corn seedlings.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The consideration of nucleotides and ribonucleic acid (RNA)2 in metabolism has become increasingly imiiportant in cellular biology during the past few years. The commonly occurring nucleotides of -wheat and corn plants have been identified by BergkN-ist (1) and Cherry and Hageman (3), respectively. The latter have shown that the nucleoside diand trip)hosphates in etiolated corn embryos shift to the ntcleoside monophosphates as a function of growth. Little is known about the metabolism of nucleic acid during seed germination. Oota et al (11, 12) have examined nucleic acid metabolism in germinating see(ls, and have found large amounts of RNA stored in the cotyledons of a bean. Germination resulted in a steady decrease in the RNA content of the cotyledlons with an increased RNA content in the seedling. The presence of the embryo was essential for breakdown of RNA in the cotyledons. If embrvos w-ere detached from the cotyledons, no RNA degradationi occurred (13). Recently, Cherry et al (4) have shown that RNA is synthesized in etiolated corn embryonic axis but degraded in the scutellum with both reactions being greater in hybrid plants than in their inbred parents. Oota and Takota (12) have proposed that there ar-e at least two types of RNA-s i.e. functional and transportable, in bean germ tissues. Their results appear to illustrate conversion steps from functional RNA to transportable RNA. Hanson (6) indicates that RNA in membranes is inlplicated in ion accumulation, solute retention, and oxidative phosphorylation. The experiments reported here represent stu(dies oni the metabolism of nucleotides, RNA, an(d protein in v-arious cytoplasmic fractions of corn seedlings. Ilcorporation of P32 into various soluble nucleotides anl(l cytoplasmic RNA--s, an(l ADP-C814 uptake by excised tissue were studied.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Plant physiology
دوره 36 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1961